Lab Report Surfactant Essay Example

Lab Report Surfactant Paper Surfactant is created to make it simpler for individuals to breath by decreasing the surface pressure of the water atoms that fundamentally make the dividers out of the alveoli; it encourages them to not tick together. For this analysis, we will utilize milk and food shading to speak to the water (milk) and gas (food shading) in the respiratory framework. Since realize milk is non-polar and food shading is polar, my theory predicts the two won't blend deliberately from the outset, yet the cleanser going about as a surfactant, when included, will enable the two fluids to combine. Materials (Part on: water surface strain) 1-A penny 2-A dropper 3-Water 4-Paper towels (Part two: surfactant) 1-Milk 2-2 diverse shading food shading 3-Dishwashing cleanser 4-Cotton swab 5-A shopping center clear dish 6-Timer Paper towel 8-Water Method (Part one: water surface pressure) 1-Place the penny in a level region 2-Fill a dropper with water 3-One by one add the drops of water to the highest point of the penny 4-Measure what number of drops fit until the drops break the surface strain of the water. Record results the outcomes table 6-Placed the dish in a level consistent surface. 7-Then poured the milk ensuring the entire base of the dish is secured. 8-Add four drops of food shading to the focal point of the dish. 9-Let it rest for two minutes and afterward measure how far the shading extended. 10-Record in the glory graph 11-Dip the q-tip in cleanser 12-Place the finish of the q-tip in the dish containing the milk and the food shading. 13-Observe what befalls the food shadin g and record the outcome in the outcomes outline. 4-Throw away the fluids and leave station clean in the wake of recording results. Results The normal drops of water that a penny can hold without spilling the water is 24 drops. In my analysis the outcomes were the accompanying: Trial Number of drops Try one 25 Try two 22 Try three 26 When the shading was put in the milk toward the start, it didnt extend created the milk as fast as when the cleanser was included. Without the cleanser Expanded 5 ml/min from the inside. With the cleanser Expanded at CM/sec from the inside. We will compose a custom article test on Lab Report Surfactant explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Lab Report Surfactant explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Lab Report Surfactant explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer End My speculation is acknowledged. After I applied the drop of cleanser to the milk, the food shading spread around. Why? From the outset, the food shading just sat on the outside of the milk. That is on the grounds that food shading is less thick than milk, so it skims on a superficial level. The milk didnt blend in with the food shading at the outset since it wasnt mixed together. The cleanser decreases the surface pressure of the kind by dissolving the fat particles, which is the reason entire milk works better. The outside of the milk outside the cleanser drop has a higher surface pressure, so it pulls the surface away from that spot. The food shading moves with the surface, spilling ceaselessly from the cleanser drop. Because of the convection that outcomes from the moving surface, the food shading might be drawn down into the fluid, just to seem rising again elsewhere. At the point when the cleanser at long last gets equally blended into the milk, the activity stops.

5 Tips for Fixing Not Only . . . But Also Errors

5 Tips for Fixing Not Only . . . Yet in addition Errors 5 Tips for Fixing â€Å"Not Only . . . In any case, Also† Errors 5 Tips for Fixing â€Å"Not Only . . . In any case, Also† Errors By Mark Nichol Hardly any developments cause as much alarm for editors as that in which a balance is spoken to with the expression â€Å"not just, . . but.† The answer for jumbled linguistic structure in such developments is straightforward however bears rehashing, so various example sentences follow. Be that as it may, before we go any further, note not just that a comma following â€Å"not only† is superfluous yet in addition that additionally (or as well or also) is basic after however. At its generally fundamental, the wrong sentence structure you will see happened in a few varieties here is â€Å"(Subject) (this) (action word) and (that).† The right arrangement is â€Å"(Subject) (action word) (this) and (that).† 1. â€Å"I not just knew where this individual was shopping and the amount the person in question was spending, yet the specific time of each transaction.† For such a sentence to show legitimate equal structure, the action word following the subject must go before â€Å"not only† with the goal that it applies to both equal expressions, or the action word must be rehashed. In the last case, the sentence would peruse, â€Å"I not just knew where this individual was shopping and the amount the person in question was spending; I likewise knew the specific time of each transaction.† This arrangement is right yet awkward. (I was enticed to compose â€Å"not just right yet additionally cumbersome,† yet one is ideal and the other ominous, so presenting equal structure appears to be wrong.) For clearness and straightforwardness, attempt this: â€Å"I knew not just where this individual was shopping and the amount the person in question was investing yet in addition the specific energy of each transaction.† (Note additionally the inclusion of moreover.) 2. â€Å"When the United Kingdom experienced its frantic bovine chaos, it needed to cover not simply the dead creatures that had become ill, however needed to change its butchering methods.† That’s a cumbersome (and mistaken) endeavor to give the action word twice. It’s unquestionably progressively exquisite to form the sentence so a solitary had is sufficient: â€Å"When the United Kingdom experienced its frantic bovine wreckage, it needed to not just cover the dead creatures that had become ill yet in addition change its butchering methods.† 3. â€Å"Their drinking may not just reflect troubles in dozing and quieting down, however the way that their folks gave a turbulent and conflicting home environment.† This sentence nearly sounds right, yet may, the action word that goes before â€Å"not only,† is an assistant, or aide, action word; it’s playing second banana to reflect, which should likewise go before â€Å"not only†: â€Å"Their drinking may reflect troubles in resting and quieting down as well as the way that their folks gave a confused and conflicting home environment.† 4. â€Å"Extended-stay housing may satisfy a commonsense reason as well as an enthusiastic one.† The mistake is most handily found in sentences, for example, this one, where the â€Å"but (also)† express is brief and boisterously bangs to the floor, unsupported by the sentence structure: â€Å"Extended-stay housing may satisfy a useful reason as well as a passionate one.† 5. â€Å"They comprehended that the decimation was not exclusively about the absence of water, however about the manner in which the land had been used.† This sentence, where exclusively subs for just, places the â€Å"not only† component effectively, in any case, once more, the comma is incidental, and an embedded additionally isn't: â€Å"They comprehended that the destruction was not exclusively about the absence of water yet in addition about the manner in which the land had been used.† Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:How to Structure A Story: The Eight-Point ArcConfusing Went with Past1,462 Basic Plot Types

Todays Society Vs Ideal Society Sociology Essay

Todays Society Vs Ideal Society Sociology Essay In The Communist Manifesto, the creators Karl Marx and Engels feels that this private enterprise with the assistance of industrialization is the expanding the efficiency of economy route past anticipated. This is the primary explanation behind class battle where the oppressor rule and ruin the persecuted class. In short Capitalism has ended up being a lucrative framework in which rich individuals own private properties and to remain in the market, they circulate it as indicated by the developing rivalry among themselves. Capital is hence not close to home, it is social, power(Marx and Engels 24). On the other, Thomas Mores Utopia is totally an alternate society called as a perfect society where individuals don't maintain their business for purpose of benefit yet at the same time carry on with a serene life. The purpose behind tranquil and satisfaction in their life is solidarity and open possession which takes care of the principle social issues, for example, destitution and disparit y. The political laws, strict standards and social issues are improvement in such a way, that it benefits not a solitary individual but rather the total idealistic culture. Throughout the history as well as in todays society cash is consider as a key to progress and individuals imagine that influence and acclaim alongside the ascent our their riches. In the Communist Manifesto, the creators Marx and Engels call attention to that ascent of capital as the principle wellspring of class battle. Society all in all is increasingly separating into two incredible threatening camps, into two extraordinary classes legitimately confronting each other Bourgeoisie and Proletariat (Marx and Engels 9). The Proletariats are the low average workers society that live on the work control and don't make any benefit but instead work under Bourgeoisie to deliver products for the general public. Then again Bourgeoisies are high society individuals that own private properties and business that make benefit by misusing the Proletariats. A business can possibly make benefit when the pay of capital is more than the result or the cost. This is conceivable by making the work class, work more and pay them less. The normal cost of pay work is the lowest pay permitted by law, i.e., that quantum of the methods for means which is totally essential to keep the wor k in uncovered presence as a worker (Marx and Engels 24). This leaves work with no decision, yet to work under the privileged for their day by day living. The creators accept that this high society individuals should concentrate more on the improvement of their works living, as they are their sole mode to win benefit. The class battle has still not finished, in actuality the rich are turning out to be more extravagant and poor getting more unfortunate and riches is the one liable for this status. The case in Thomas Mores Utopia is unique. He has made up a goal named Utopia which is known for the perfect society, an ideal and a public activity where there is no opposition among the individuals. This is finished diverse society which has various standards which treats everybody similarly and all the more significantly, nobody claims any property without anyone else. Farming is the primary occupation and every family is given a land parcel. One of the rules that is not the same as todays time is that Utopian family has head of family unit that takes the things required with no trade for cash or direct merchandise. Unquestionably dread of need makes all sort of creature ravenous and avaricious, however just humankind is made so by pride, which causes them to consider their own greatness upgraded on the off chance that they exceed expectations others in showing unnecessary belonging, and in Utopia there is a bad situation for such reasoning. In the event that everybody starts to think in such a way, than there are chances that we could pick up opportunity from class battle and accomplish solidarity. The Utopian laws are exceptionally reasonable for individuals in light of the fact that each choice is taken for the advantages of the total society. Be that as it may, a portion of these laws are nonsensical and hard on individuals. For instance, the child must have same exchange as his dad. In any case, in the event that anybody is attracted to another occupation, he is moved by appropriation into another family where he can work at the exchange he needs to seek after. This breaks the bond a kid has with his family just to accomplish diverse exchange. In any case, in the wake of acing both the exchanges, he gets the opportunity to rehearse whichever he needs until and except if there is more appeal of the other exchange the city. Besides, he works for the exchange which benefits the general public all in all and not himself as a person. The instruction in Utopian culture isn't compulsory and not very many individuals are permitted to leave their work for training. They additionally accept that estimation of life is increased through training for which each kid is given finished instruction. It is fascinating to find that in spite of the fact that the Utopians have work function as their primary profession; the greater part of this individuals are seen doing scholarly investigations in their available time. In todays time, the instruction framework is at serious risk and should be protected from the impact of the decision class (***). This upper individuals, with the impact of Modern Industry, are influencing the training of offspring of working work class. This prompts change of their youngsters to straightforward articles of trade and instruments of work (***). These days there are a few nations which has state funded schools giving free instruction to youngsters. Perfect world is titled as socialist state by pundits as well as by the creators of The Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels. Subsequent to perusing the content, we discover Utopia as socialist state. It is referenced in the Manifesto that benefit and rivalry is harming the significance of the network: The bourgeoisie, any place it has the advantage, has stopped all medieval à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ has left no other bond among man and man than exposed personal circumstance, than unfeeling money payment㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ has settled individual worth into trade esteem à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ and has set up that solitary, unconscionable opportunity Free Trade (11). Additionally, in Utopia, Hythloday cites that any place there is property, everything is in the terms of riches and benefit. He further tells that it is difficult for the average citizens to pick up equity until equity is served when all the best thing go to the most noticeably terrible individuals or that bliss is conceivable when everything s hared among themselves who are not so much cheerful, while the rest are dove into wretchedness (46). Be that as it may, some socialist countries share barely any distinctions with Utopia as far as religion. We realize that religion exist in Utopia and has comparative accept like different religions i.e., there is just a single God however may have diverse nature. Though the socialist countries like China and Russia are among the top nonbeliever nation where 59% and 22% of the populace separately, doesnt put stock in God and follow no religion (Atheist). We know likewise that in Utopia individuals don't possess any cash or property while in China official abuse influence of their situation to pick up riches for individual advantage. The content by Thomas More, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels shows that there could be two potential social orders, a perfect society, i.e., Utopian Society, where everything works with flawlessness and cash has no worth and the other society would be our current society, which is isolated into privileged and regular workers dependent on riches. Individuals are thinking about cash as the sole wellspring of bliss. This thinking about our own is demolishing numerous lives every year. Despite the fact that the unjustifiable treatment, for example, disparity, work compensation, and class battle had begun in the start of Capitalism, as yet proceeding and is by all accounts an interminable one. Todays society reduces the fascination of being young by driving work onto individuals so as to succeed. It is unreasonable to the laborers who contribute the most to the general public and get extremely less consequently. We should stop private possession and empower open proprietorship. In open propr ietorship individuals dont own anything and destitution doesnt exist. Notwithstanding, individuals have an ensures life of satisfaction and strength. Work Cited Marx, Karl, and Frederick Engels. The Communist Manifesto. New York: International Publisher, 2012. Print.

The Understanding and Planning for Health Promotion - 1100 Words

The Understanding and Planning for Health Promotion (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Health Planning and Evaluation By Lecturers Name and Course NumberHealth promotion is a process that enables individuals to improve and increase control over their health. This paper summarizes various sources that will aid in the understanding and planning for health promotion.Dakubo, C.Y., 2010.Ecosystems and human health: a critical approach to Eco health research and practice. Springer Science Business Media.In Chapter 5 of Ecosystems and human health: a critical approach to Eco health research and practice, Dakubo (2014) explores the main events that caused ecosystem perspectives to public health practice, thinking, and research to emerge. This chapter explores milestones in 3 major fields which caused the ecosystem approach. The three areas are the old public health, the new public health, and the critical new public health. The chapter shows how the phases associated with the biomedical approach to health and indicates how the phases related to dominant forms of medical knowledge. The reasons for the emergence of a second era are explored, and the reasons for the old era criticism outlined. This chapter traces the development of public health thinking since the sanitary model over to modern views of critical public health.Dakubo (2014) explores the new  public health approach as outlined in the Lalonde report. 4 major factors that were key in modeling individuals health according to the report are examined. The factors are defined and then linked to the ecosystem approach. The importance of the Lalonde report in shaping human health is also explained. The author shows how the report impacted the U.S Department of Health decision to produce a health report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. That second report explored how both personal behaviors and environmental factors influenced health.The chapter then explores the mixed methods of natural resource management. This author brings out the role of human activities in leading to the degradation of the environment, changes in climate, and depleting of resources. Areas of concern of adopting these integrated approached to resource management are examined, and their periods of emergence too. The chapter also indicates the efforts that have been made towards linking health and environment to sustainable development. It does this by introducing reports that tried to do the linking, for instance, a report named Our Common Future by the World Commission of Environment and Development. The information outlined in this chapter can prove useful in the understanding and planning for health promotion since major approaches are explored.Naidoo, J. and Wills, J., 2009.Foundations for health promotion. Elsevier Health Sciences.Chapter five of the book written by Naidoo and Willis (2009) examines five different approaches to health promotion. These approaches are; the medical approach, the lifestyle approach, the educational approach, the radical approach, and the empow erment and community development approach. The chapter tries to bring out the differences between the approaches and shows how the real difference is different from how they may be perceived. The differences are shown in terms of methods of intervention, means of evaluation, and required skills. The chapter indicates how important it is to examine an approach to health promotion in a bid to try and identify a change that is necessary.Naidoo and Willis (2009) demonstrate the aim of each approach to health promotion. It then shows the methods and evaluations of the approaches. The author brings out the objectives of the five different approaches to health promotion. They all aim at preventing diseases. They also aim at ensuring that all individuals are well informed and in a position to make health choices. Helping individuals acquire the skills and confidence to take great control over their health is another objective of the approaches. The last objective of the approaches, as broug ht out in the chapter, is to change policies and environment in a bid to facilitate health choices.The chapter also develops models of practice as a means of identifying types of health promotion. It explains the importance of using a model as a framework to show how things are connected or relate. The author then introduces the different models that have been used in health promotion literature and the modes of interventions used by the models. These models are Beattie (1991), Caplan Holland (1990), and Tannahill (1996), and Tones (2001). The author shows how all these models promoted health education, disease prevention, and health protection. All the models are represented diagrammatically so as to simplify the concept of health promotion and represent reality too. Each model had different perspectives of health promotion, and they are all explored in the chapter. This chapter clearly outlines the approaches and models of health promotion, and can be very useful in the planning of health promotion.Germov, J, Freij, M Richmond, K 2014, A Sociology of Health Promotion, Second opinion: an introduction to health sociology, 5th edn, Oxford University Press, South Melbourne, pp. 464-483.Chapter 25 of Germov, Freij, and Richmond (2014) starts by explaining the concept of community health services. The philosophy shared by community health services is brought out as indicated in various reports such as the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration. Three principles which were established in the Alma-Ata Declaration are outlined. The reader is given a cle...

Conformity In Holden Caufield In The Catcher In The Rye

Holden Caufield in the story Catcher in the Rye represents a growing discontent with 1950 America’s culture of conformity by not following the â€Å"norm†, or what he likes to call phony people. â€Å"The culture of conformity† a cultural shift in the 1950’s that caused people, young and old to stop trying to truly be themselves, instead they would start following group norms. The norm was basically you would have to do good in high school then grind away at college to excel there, then you would finish college and get a corporate job and climb the ladder to get to the top. Then you would get married, have kids, buy a house, and live then rest of your life. This was the â€Å"formula† most Americans would follow to lead to a â€Å"good life† and to become†¦show more content†¦Holden is more of an extreme case when it comes to the resentment of conformity in American culture as he was extremely judgmental, however because of the extre me judgement he was not blinded by the norms that came with the culture of conformity, trying to fit or being accepted. Holden was able to tell right from wrong an example would be when he was talking about how the people in his college were bullies, they would let certain people in certain activities if they didn’t look a certain way or if they didn’t fit the norms of beauty. All these norm such as gender roles, and societal expectations were spawned after war, they were formed to build America into a peaceful and affluent society, as you can see the end goal was a good one but creating norms lead American’s to believe that their was only one way to success and it lead to people changing their core being just to fit into whatever social norm they wanted to fit to, they lost their individuality which was what America was suppose to be about all along. To wrap this all up in conclusion Holden Caufield from J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the rye was essentially a manifestation of the rebellion against Americas culture of conformity in the 1950’s. He manifested this rebelli on by simply not being sucked into acting or doing certain thing to fit a norm created by society, he was not blinded by norm’s and was able to see when people were not being themselves orShow MoreRelatedEssay on Dead Poets Catcher Inthe Rye1012 Words   |  5 PagesDead Poets Society/Catcher in the Rye The Catcher in the Rye and Dead Poets Society are very similar stories. Both deal with the coming of age in the lives of prestigious young men. These two stories also deal with the conformity of these young men in their transition from private boys school to the real world. There are two young men from each of the stories whose lives are alike yet different in some ways. Holden Caufield and Neil Perry are two young men coming of age searching forRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Narrative Analysis1031 Words   |  5 PagesSalingers The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger creates a unique narration through the way Holden speaks. In The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger reveals the inner Holden Caufield through the style of Salingers writing. Salinger writes the book as if Holden Caulfield speaks directly through the reader, like a kid telling a story to his friends. Like with most conversations, there is more to infer from not only the speaker says, but also how the speaker says it. In the book, readers can infer that Holden is muchRead MoreSalinger And The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie2116 Words   |  9 Pagestime’s cultures tend to segregate themselves from others due to different values, societal rules, and beliefs. The novels The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger and The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie both show two very different cultures that are present in the United States. The individualistic values present in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. 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History of Percussion Essay - 3972 Words

Percussion is known to have been around since the beginning of civilization, in all cultures and all major civilizations around the world. In 6000 B.C., the first time of a percussion instrument was evolved, and it was simply anything that could be found that could be hit together to create a sound. Percussion instruments have been used and associated with strong ceremonial, sacred, or symbolic events. For example, in Africa, drums symbolize and protect tribal royalty. The drums symbolize a family, sharing the same blood and feelings. The drums were are used to communicate through the villages and used as a type of language to transmit messages. In medieval and Renaissance Europe, the snare drum was used in the infantry to send coded†¦show more content†¦A region in western Australia accompanied dancing with scraping an idiophone, or rasp. Some other forms of percussion within the Aboriginal tribes are beating bark or a skin bundle, or struck on the ground, boomerang clapsti cks, hollowed log struck with sticks, lap slapping, rasp or friction, seed rattles, single headed skin drum (struck with open palm or stick), stick beaten on the ground, sticks only, and thigh slapping. It is apparent to see that the Aborigines did not need many materials to create a percussive sound to accompany their traditional dancing and singing. In Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, Anklungs are used as rattles that have two or three bamboo tubes which are tuned in octaves. When you shake them, the tubes slide along grooves cut into the rectangular frame and strike the bamboo or wooden frame. In many traditional cultures, the bell has been used in the musical ensembles, just like the gankogui mentioned above. In each culture, the bell represents something different within the contexts. It is made from a wide variety of natural and synthetic materials, like clay, wood, metals of all kinds, and animal hooves. There are two basic kinds of bells: one in which the body may be close d at one end and open at the other (also known as â€Å"cup† bells), and one in which it may be entirely closed and hollow, with a metal pellet inside (also called â€Å"crotals†). Some bells haveShow MoreRelated History of Percussion Instruments Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Percussion Instruments There are few certainties about the percussion family. No one can say how many instruments it contains; few have agreed on playing techniques; and few could name one orchestral piece specifically written with percussion in mind. However, one thing is certain, percussion has been shown over time that it is not merely a matter of beating out rhythm (â€Å" History of Percussion† 1). 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Corporate Financial Management Finance

Question: Discuss aboutthe the use of accounting ratios and whether it gives the best possible analysis of the financial statements? Answer: Introduction Our argument lays on an application of ratio analysis on two the leading companies of UK. Ratio analysis can be known as the simple application of accounting ratios to measure the financial position of companies. However, it fails to compare the ratios of one company to that of another. The exact benchmark to compare ratios of one company to another company can often be different due to its area of operations, different depreciation methods, accounting methods, market factors, and market demands. It could be said that good performance of one company may seem like an unsatisfactory performance for another (Barrow, 2011). The argument lies in whether ratio analysis is the best analytical method for analysis of financial statements. In the context of the argument, we will evaluate the importance of ratio analysis as well as the disadvantages it pose while comparing the ratio of a company of one industry to that of another. The ratio analysis is done on Royal Dutch Shell, which is multinational Gas and Oil Company, which is originally incorporated in UK and is headquartered in Netherland. The ratio analysis of Royal Dutch Shell is compared to that of BP, which is one of the major gas and Oil Company. British Petroleum or BP is headquartered in London in England. Based on the analysis the argument that whether ratio analysis is a most effective tool, or not can be evaluated (Arnold, 2013). Analysis The first part of the essay focuses on the utility of the ratio analysis. Ratio analysis includes evaluation of the companys profitability, liquidity, Efficiency, solvency and capital structure. The profitability ratios used here are gross income margin and net income margin. The gross profit margin of Royal Dutch Shell for the year 2014 is $63789000/$421105000 i.e. 15.15% and that of 2013 is $69650000/$451235000 i.e. 15.44%. The gross profit margin of BP for the year 2014 is $41328000/$353568000 i.e. 11.69% and that of 2013 is $46211000/$379136000 i.e. 12.19%. The net profit ratio of Royal Dutch Shell for the year 2014 is $14874000/$421105000 i.e. 3.5% and that of 2013 is $16371000/$451235000 i.e. 3.6%. The net profit margin of BP for the year 2014 is $3780000/$353568000 i.e. 1.1% and that of 2013 is $23451000/$379136000 i.e. 6.1% (NicolaÃÅ'â‚ ¬s, 2013). The liquidity position of the companies is measured using current ratio and liquid ratio. The current ratio of Royal Dutch Shell for the year 2014 is $ 99,778,000/$ 86,212,000 i.e. 1.16 and that of 2013 is $103,343,000/$93,258,000 i.e. 1.10. The current ratio of BP for the year 2014 is $ 87,262,000/$ 63,615,000 i.e. 1.37 and that of 2013 is $96,840,000/$72,812,000 i.e. 1.33. The liquid ratio of Royal Dutch Shell for the year 2014 is $ 80077000/$ 86,212,000 i.e. 0.93 and that of 2013 is $73334000/$93,258,000 i.e. 0.79. The liquid ratio of BP for the year 2014 is $ 68889000/$ 63,615,000 i.e. 1.08 and that of 2013 is $67609000/$72,812,000 i.e. 0.93 (Brigham Houston, 2012). The efficiency position is measured by evaluating the companys ability to manage its assets. The asset turnover ratio of Royal Dutch Shell for the year 2014 is $421105000/$353116000 i.e. 1.19, and that of 2013 is $451235000/$357512000 i.e. 1.26. The asset turnover ratio of BP for the year 2014 is $353568000/$284305000 i.e. 1.244, and that of 2013 is $379136000/$305690000 i.e. 1.24. The solvency position or capital structure of the company is measured using solvency ratios. The debt-equity ratio of Royal Dutch Shell for the year 2014 is $180330000/$ 178154000 i.e. 1.01, and that of 2013 is $176364000/$ 184785000 i.e. 0.95. The debt-equity ratio of BP for the year 2014 is $171663000/$112157000 i.e. 1.53, and that of 2013 is $175283000/$ 129775000 i.e. 1.35 (Bekaert Hodrick, 2012). For After analysis of the ratios, we are discussing the importance of ratio analysis. The gross profit margin of RDS and BP decreases from 2013 to 2014. However, while computing the net profit margin of RDS, the fall in a net profit margin of RDS from 2013 to 2014 is quite less as compared to that of BP. The current ratio of both the company is increasing from 2013 to 2014. The liquid ratio of RDS is slightly poorer than that of BP. The asset turnover ratio of RDS is falling from 2013 to 2014, whereas the asset turnover ratio of BP is increasing from 2013 to 2014. The D/E ratio of both RDS and BP is increasing from 2013 to 2014 (Kapil, 2011). The accounting ratios are used to measure the overall financial position. Here, RDS is using the financial ratios to compare its performance with BP. It will help us evaluate the historical financial data of the company and based on the analysis, improvements in specific areas can be made. Financial ratios are really important because by checking the balance sheets of the company it is difficult to understand the creditworthiness of the company. However, by using the solvency ratio the debt position of the companies can be understood. Using the accounting ratios, the future health of the two companies can be evaluated by the stakeholders. For example, if the solvency position of RDS is better than BP whereas the efficiency position of BP is better than RDS. Then it can be expected that lower debt-equity ratio means better debt control and capital structure. The efficiency position of BP is increasing from 2013 to 2014, and it is better than RDS (Eun Resnick, 2012) Against This part mainly deals with the limitations of ratio analysis. The marginal fall in net profit of BP is quite higher than that of RDS. This is mainly because the although both the company operates in a similar industry and have similar accounting structure, but BP has comparatively lower net profit in 2014 because of its failure to control its operating expenses. The different cost position of the two companies may show the poor image of BP to the investors. Nevertheless, comparing the liquidity ratio of the two companies it can be observed that BP has been successful in maintaining its liquidity ratios to the ideal position. On the other hand, RDS has been able to meet its short run obligation from effective utilization of its assets. As in RDS, the company has different inventory valuation method and follows a straight-line depreciation method. Thus, the fall in its total assets is proportionately lower than the decrease in its revenue. Due to which the company has a relatively lower turnover position as compared to BP (Grieve, 2013). Conclusion Our argument mainly focuses on the use of accounting ratios and whether it gives the best possible analysis of the financial statements. In this context, we made a brief evaluation of the financial statements of Royal Dutch Shell and British Petroleum using accounting ratios. From the analysis, the importance of ratio analysis is done, and examples are given from the ratio analysis of RDS and BP. Although financial ratios are useful because it will help the shareholders, investors and creditors understand, the companies' financial position but it also has some limitations. The second part of the argument focus on the limitations of the financial ratios. Different accounting policies, accounting methods, industry norms and hidden financial data can limit the ratio analysis. The main argument is whether ratio analysis is the best accounting tools for financial statement analysis. In this relation, applications of some of the ratios are discussed. The counter argument to this analysis i s the limitations of ratio analysis. Based on the essay it can be concluded that if ratio analysis is conducted in an unthinking and mechanical manner, it can give wrong results but if used effectively then the ratio analysis gives all the financial information (Madura, 2012). References Arnold, G. (2013).Corporate financial management. Harlow, England: Pearson. Barrow, C. (2011).Practical financial management. London: Kogan Page. Bekaert, G., Hodrick, R. (2012).International financial management. Boston: Pearson. Brigham, E., Houston, J. (2012).Fundamentals of financial management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Brooks, R. (2013).Financial management. Boston: Pearson. Eun, C., Resnick, B. (2012).International financial management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Grieve, I. (2013).Microsoft Dynamics GP 2013 financial management. Birmingham, UK: Packt Pub. Kapil, S. (2011).Financial management. Noida, India: Pearson. Madura, J. 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